Rabu, 27 Maret 2013

English SoftSkill : Asset And Liabilities


  • CURRENT ASSET

Current asset in account is a type of asset that can be used in one year. For instance : cash , account recevaible , invest , shortterm , merchandaise inventory , and prepaid expanses.

In neraca, asset is usually grouped as a current asset and fix asset, The comparison between current asset and fix asset is called as current ratio. This value is often used as 
liquidity measurement for a company namely the ability of a company to fulfill its shortterm obligation.

Asset or aktiva becomes economic source a which is hoped to give the benefit business in the future. Asset is put in neraca with balance debt

  • FIX ASSET

Fix asset is intangible asset which is owned used for goods production or merit company to be rented for others or for administration goal and is expected to be used for more than one year . fix asset is used for operation and not a expected to be sold again .

The types of fix asset are namely : property , building , contraption product , vehicle , furniture , office  equipment , computer.

Fix asset is also the main part in the condition of financial company. Fix asset is asset that is got ready to be used or to be set up for the first, useful for operating the company and a beneficial for more than one years.

  • SHORT TERM LIABILITIES

Short term liability is liability that is expected to be paid for one year by using
current aktiva or causes current liability itself. Liability itself is the economic risk
that is obliged to be done by company in the future, in the term of giving asset or
merit that is caused by action or previously transaction.

There is also liability that its certainty or its uncertainty depends on the way of
administration,

The cost of that type is the expense that must be paid.
The types of short term liability are :
-        
     Wesel liability /  wesel paid : wesel must be paid to others that we have ever given for   them wesel liability is valid for 30 days , 60 days and 90 days

-         Account payable : liability to supplier is liability in running the company activities or this liability caused of buying goods which have not paid yet

-         The cost that must be paid : the cost that we haven’t paid yet in neraca period , for example , salary liability , wage liability etc.


LONG TERM LIABILITIES

One type of long term liabilities which is very simple in account is long term wesel liability or long term notes with first date termin. Another type of long term liability is bond payable namely written promise to  pay amount of certain money for the next day and certain interest by periodical during specific time. 

On the other word obligation is liability admintance letter enclosure by the certainty about its interest payment. Besides that obligation liability letter is a way for company in getting capital source.Long term liability is liability solved more than one account period (more than one years). It usually consists of long term liability and pension obligation.

Having long term liability while the operational scale company is growing or in establishing a company is needed a certain capital. The capital which is  needed for investment in current aktiva gives benefit in long term. On the other hand gotten from long term liability or buy adding capital. 

10 Simple Present tense

1. + current asset in account is a type of asset that can be used in one year
    -  current asset in account is not a type of asset that can be used in one year
    ?  is current asset in account that can be used in one year ?

2. + fix asset is also the main part in the condition of financial company
    -  fix asset is not also the main part in the condition of financial company
    ?  is fix asset also the main part in the condition of financial company ? 

3. + there is liability which is certainty depends on the way of administration 
    -  there is not liability which is certainty depends on the way of administration 
    ?  is there liability that certainty depends on the way of administration ?

4. + the cost of the type is the expense that must be paid 
    -  the cost of the type is not the expense that must be paid
    ?  is the cost of the type the expense that must be paid ?

5. + one type of long term liabilities which is very simple in account is long term wesel
    -  one type of long term liabilities which is very simple in account is not long term wesel
    ?  is long term wesel one type of long term liabilities which is very simple in account ?

6. + the capital which is needed for investment in current aktiva gives benefit in long term 
    -  the capital which is needed for investment in current aktiva doesn't give benefit in long term
    ?  does the capital which needed for investment in current aktiva give benefit in long term ? 

7. + it usually consists of long term liability and pension obligation
    -  it usually doesn't consist of long term liability and pension obligation 
    ? does it usually consist of long term liability and pension obligation ?

8. + besides that obligation liability letter is away for company in getting capital source 
    -  besides that obligation liability letter is not away for company in getting capital source
    ?  is obligation liability letter away for company in getting capital source ?

9. +  longterm liability is solved more than one account period 
    -   longterm liability is not solved more than one account period 
    ?   is longterm liability solved more than one account period ?

10. + fix asset is also the main part in the condition of financial company 
      -  fix asste is not also the main part in the conditon of financial company 
      ?  is fix asset also the main part in the condition of financial company  ?